An Assessment of Public Perception Towards Psychiatric Nursing as a Profession: A Case Study of University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo State
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Background of the Study
Psychiatric nursing is a specialized branch of nursing that focuses on the care of individuals with mental health conditions, including mood disorders, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. Despite the growing demand for psychiatric nurses due to the increasing prevalence of mental health conditions globally, psychiatric nursing remains a stigmatized and often misunderstood profession in many parts of the world, including Nigeria. Public perception of psychiatric nursing plays a crucial role in the recruitment, retention, and professional development of nurses in this field. Negative perceptions, fueled by societal stigma surrounding mental illness, may discourage individuals from pursuing psychiatric nursing or diminish the professional standing of psychiatric nurses within the healthcare system (Adeleke et al., 2023).
In Nigeria, institutions like the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) provide psychiatric nursing care and are responsible for the training of future psychiatric nurses. However, there is limited research regarding the public’s perception of psychiatric nursing as a profession. This study will assess how the public views psychiatric nursing in Edo State and examine the factors that shape these perceptions. Understanding public attitudes toward psychiatric nursing can inform strategies for improving the professional image of psychiatric nurses, thereby enhancing their recruitment, training, and effectiveness in mental healthcare delivery.
Statement of the Problem
The perception of psychiatric nursing in Nigeria, particularly in Edo State, may be influenced by stereotypes and misinformation about mental illness. Public attitudes toward psychiatric nurses often mirror the stigma associated with mental health disorders, potentially leading to discrimination against psychiatric nurses and affecting their professional development (Obi et al., 2023). At the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, psychiatric nurses are tasked with providing care for individuals with serious mental health conditions, yet their profession may not always be respected or understood by the public. This study aims to investigate public perceptions of psychiatric nursing as a profession in Edo State and explore the factors contributing to these views.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the public’s perception of psychiatric nursing as a profession in Edo State.
- To identify the factors that influence public attitudes toward psychiatric nursing.
- To propose strategies for improving the public image of psychiatric nursing and addressing stigma.
Research Questions
- What is the public perception of psychiatric nursing as a profession in Edo State?
- What factors contribute to the public’s perception of psychiatric nursing in the community?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve the public perception of psychiatric nursing?
Research Hypotheses
- The public perception of psychiatric nursing is negatively influenced by stigma surrounding mental health.
- Factors such as education, awareness campaigns, and media representations significantly shape public attitudes toward psychiatric nursing.
- Strategies to improve public awareness and reduce stigma will positively impact the perception of psychiatric nursing in Edo State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the general public’s perception of psychiatric nursing in Edo State, with specific reference to the University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Limitations include the potential for bias in public responses, as participants may provide socially desirable answers or be reluctant to openly discuss their views on mental health due to stigma. Additionally, the study may not fully represent perceptions from other regions in Nigeria or among different demographic groups.
Definitions of Terms
- Public perception: The general opinion or attitude held by the public toward a specific profession or subject.
- Psychiatric nursing: The branch of nursing that specializes in the care of individuals with mental health conditions, including psychiatric disorders.
- Stigma: The negative attitudes or discrimination directed toward individuals or groups, particularly those with mental health conditions.
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